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| Church of the Trinity (Pechersk Lavra) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Gate Church of the Trinity (Pechersk Lavra)
The Gate Church of the Trinity ((ウクライナ語:Троїцька Надбрамна церква, ''Troits’ka Nadbramna tserkva''); (ロシア語:Троицкая Надвратная церковь, ''Troitskaya Nadvratnaya tserkov’'')) is a historic church of the ancient cave monastery of Kiev Pechersk Lavra in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine. Originally being built as a Kievan Rus' style church, the Gate Church of the Trinity is now decorated in the Ukrainian Baroque style, having been reconstructed many times through its history.
==History==
The Gate Church of the Trinity was built in 1106-1108, as part of the Pechersk Lavra fortification, atop the main entrance to the monastery. The church was founded by the grandson of the Prince of Chernigov, Sviatoslav II, who renounced his princely status and became a Pechersk monk on November 17, 1106 under the name of Mykola Sviatosha. Mykola spent 36 years as a monk, and founded the Monastery Hospital of the Trinity within the Lavra.
After destruction of the Dormition Cathedral during the Mongol invasion of 1240, it became the main church of the monastery.〔 In 1462, the most complete edition of the Kiev Pechersk Paterikcon was written here.〔The book is a collection of tales about the monks of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra.〕 In 1631, Petro Mohyla founded a school at the monastery's hospital. The school was later merged with the Kievan Brotherhood School.〔 Since 1701, the combined schools became a Kievan Academy.
The church was studied by P. Lashkarev, I. Morgilevsky, Y. Aseev, F. Umantsev and S. Kilesso. In 1957-1958, their restoration efforts included replacing lost decorations, gilding the dome, and retouching external oil paintings.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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